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Medical malpractice

Big Dog Law represents Arizona patients seriously harmed by medical negligence — surgical errors, missed diagnoses, birth injuries, anesthesia, and hospital-care failures.

Medical malpractice cases are among the most demanding in personal injury law. They require qualified expert witnesses, careful navigation of Arizona’s procedural rules, and the resources to take a hospital or insurance carrier through litigation. They are also among the most important — when a healthcare provider falls short of the standard of care, the consequences can be life-altering.

Arizona medical malpractice basics

  • 2-year statute of limitations from the date the injury was, or reasonably should have been, discovered.
  • Expert testimony is required at the start under A.R.S. § 12-2603 (preliminary expert opinion affidavit).
  • Damages can include past and future medical care, lost earning capacity, pain, and loss of enjoyment of life.
  • Cases against publicly-employed providers may trigger a 180-day notice clock.

What counts as medical malpractice

Not every bad outcome is malpractice. The legal question is whether the provider fell below the standard of care — what a reasonably prudent provider in the same field would have done under similar circumstances — and whether that failure caused harm. Patterns that frequently support a viable claim:

  • Surgical errors

    Wrong-site surgery, retained instruments, nerve injury, anastomotic leaks, post-op infection mismanagement.

  • Missed and delayed diagnoses

    Cancer, stroke, pulmonary embolism, sepsis, cauda equina, and aortic dissection are among the most consequential.

  • Medication errors

    Wrong drug, wrong dose, dangerous interactions, anticoagulation mismanagement.

  • Anesthesia errors

    Failure to monitor, intubation injuries, awareness during anesthesia.

  • Birth injuries

    Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, brachial plexus / Erb's palsy, failure to perform timely C-section.

  • Emergency department failures

    Triage errors, premature discharge, failure to admit, failure to consult specialists.

  • Hospital-acquired conditions

    Pressure injuries, falls, sepsis from indwelling lines, medication administration errors.

  • Nursing home neglect

    Pressure ulcers, dehydration, malnutrition, falls, elopement, and medication errors.

Why these cases require expert support

Arizona requires plaintiffs to provide a preliminary expert opinion affidavit early in the case — a sworn statement from a qualified provider explaining how the defendant fell below the standard of care and how that failure caused harm. Without it, the case can be dismissed before discovery begins. We work with specialty-matched experts from the start of every malpractice intake.

What we do in the first 30 days

  • Obtain complete medical records

    Including imaging, pathology, anesthesia records, nursing notes, and any electronic audit trails.

  • Independent review by a specialty expert

    We don't take cases we can't support with qualified expert testimony.

  • Identify all involved providers and entities

    Hospital, professional corporations, contracted physicians, contracted nurses, etc.

  • Preserve potential evidence

    Including, where appropriate, medical devices and other physical evidence.

  • Calendar all deadlines

    Statute of limitations, notice of claim if a public entity is involved, and the § 12-2603 affidavit timeline.

Frequently asked

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